HttpsUtils.java
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package utils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.sunyo.energy.location.model.WaterMeter;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.parser.JSONParser;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpsUtils {
/**
* java调用运程api公共方法
*
* @param requestUrl
* @param params
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl, Map params) throws Exception {
// buffer用于接受返回的字符
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
// 建立URL,把请求地址给补全,其中urlencode()方法用于把params里的参数给取出来
URL url = new URL(requestUrl + "?" + urlencode(params));
// 打开http连接
HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpUrlConn.connect();
// 获得输入
InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(
inputStream, "utf-8");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
// 将bufferReader的值给放到buffer里
String str = null;
while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(str);
}
// 关闭bufferReader和输入流
bufferedReader.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
inputStream.close();
inputStream = null;
// 断开连接
httpUrlConn.disconnect();
// 返回字符串
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* 请求参数拼接(组装)
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static String urlencode(Map<String, Object> data) {
// 将map里的参数变成像 showapi_appid=###&showapi_sign=###&的样子
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry i : data.entrySet()) {
try {
sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=")
.append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue() + "", "UTF-8"))
.append("&");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPostHttpRequest(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 1.获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 2.中文有乱码的需要将PrintWriter改为如下
// out=new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8")
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
// 测试是否有效
// public static void main(String[] args) {
// // 接口地址
// String requestUrl = "http://123.56.159.203:8023/mtfmset/allWMadd";
// try {
//
// String url = "http://123.56.159.203:8023/nowwmrd/getSelectNowwmrdbyProjectID";
// Map<String, Object> datas = new HashMap<>();
// datas.put("ProjectID", "33-99-00-00-00-00-01");
// List list = new ArrayList<>();
//
// } catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// }
}